Which Orange Pi to choose in 2020 ? Allwinner H2, H3, H6, RK3399

16 October 2017

orange pi one project board armv7 quad core

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Which Orange Pi to choose in 2020 ? Allwinner H2, H3, H6, RK3399. A selection of the best models in 2020.

Allwinner H2 : Orange Pi Zero LTS 256MB

CPU	H2 Quad-core Cortex-A7 H.265/HEVC 1080P
GPU	Mali400MP2 GPU @600MHz Supports OpenGL ES 2.0
Memory (SDRAM)	256MB/512MB DDR3 SDRAM(Share with GPU)(256MB version is Standard version)
Onboard Storage	TF card (Max. 32GB)/ 2MB SPI Flash
Onboard Network	10/100M Ethernet RJ45 POE is default off
Onboard WIFI	XR819, IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
Audio Input	MIC(via 13 pins external board )
Video Outputs	AV OUT(via 13 pins external board)
Power Source	USB OTG can supply power
USB 2.0 Ports	Only One USB 2.0 HOST, one USB 2.0 OTG
Low-level peripherals	26 Pins Header 13 Pins Header, with 2x USB, IR pin, AUDIO(MIC, AV)
LED	Power led & Status led
Supported OS	Android, Lubuntu, Debian
Size		48 mm × 46mm
Weight		26g

Allwinner H2+ : Orange Pi Zero 256 or 512MB

Allwinner H3 : Orange Pi PC

Allwinner H6 : Orange Pi 3, up to 2GB (4 versions)

General specifications of the 4 versions

CPU	H6 Quad-core 64-bit 1.8GHZ ARM Cortex A53
GPU	• Mali T720 multi-core • OpenGL ES3.1/3.0/2.0/1.1 • Microsoft DirectX 11 FL9_3 • ASTC(Adaptive Scalable Texture Compression) • Floating point operation greater than 70 GFLOPS
Memory+Onboard Storage	1GB LPDDR3 (shared with GPU)+EMMC(Default Empty) 2GB LPDDR3(shared with GPU)+EMMC(Default Empty) 1GB LPDDR3 (shared with GPU)+8GB EMMC Flash 2GB LPDDR3(shared with GPU)+8GB EMMC Flash
WiFi	AP6256, IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac
Bluetooth	5.0
Onboard Network	10/100M/1000M , ethernet RJ45
Network Chip	RTL8211
Audio Input	MIC
Audio Output	HDMI 2.0a and 3.5 mm AV Jack
Video Output	HDMI 2.0a and CVBS
Video Decoding	• H265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile@Level5.2 High-tier ;4K@60fps, up to 6Kx4K@30fps • H264/AVC BP/MP/HP@level5.1, MVC, 4K@30fps • VP9，Profile 0/2, 4K@30fps • AVS+/AVS JIZHUN profile@level 6.0, 1080P@60fps
PCIE	• Supports RC mode • Supports x1 Gen2(5.0Gbps) lane • Complies with PCI Express Base 2.0 Specification
Power Source	DC input，MicroUSB (OTG)
PMU	AXP805
USB 2.0 Ports	1USB 2.0 Host, 1USB OTG 2.0
USB 3.0 Ports	4*USB 3.0 Host
Low-level peripherals	26 Pin
GPIO(1×3) pin	UART, ground.
LED	Power LED、Status LED and USB3.0 LED
IR	YES
Key	Power(SW4)
Supported OS	Android7.0, Ubuntu, Debian, Armbian
Size	90mm*64mm
Weight	75g

Allwinner H6 specifications

CPU – Quad-core ARM Cortex A53 with NEON, hardware Java acceleration, and FPU
3D GPU – Dual shader ARM Mali-T720 with support for OpenGL ES3.1/3.0/2.0/1.1, OpenCL 1.1/RenderScript, Microsoft DirectX 11 FL9_3
Memory I/F – DDR4/DDR3/DDR3L interface
Storage I/F – 1x eMMC 5.0 flash interface, 1x NAND Flash interface for SLC/MLC/TLC flash memory with up to 80-bit error-correcting code (ECC), 1x SPI NOR Flash interface, 1x SD Card 2.0
Multimedia via Allwinner Phoenix 3.0 VE Engine
- Video Decoder
  - H265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile@Level5.1 High-tier ;4K@60fps, up to 6Kx4K@30fps
  - H264/AVC BP/MP/HP@level5.1, MVC, 4K@30fps
  - VP9,Profile 0/2, 4K@60fps
  - VP6/VP8, 1080P@60fps
  - MPEG1/MPEG2 SP@ML, MP@HL, 1080P@60fps
  - MPEG4 SP@level 0~3, ASP@level 0~5, GMC, short header format, 1080P@60fps
  - AVS+/AVS JIZHUN profile@level 6.0, 1080P@60fps
  - VC-1 SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@level 0~3, 1080P@60fps
  - Supports Frame Buffer Compression(FBC)
  - Output pixel format configurable,YUV420/YV12/NV12
- JPEG hardware decoder up to 65536 x 65536 resolution
- Video and Image Encoder
  - H264 BP/MP/HP@level 4.2 video encoding,up to 4K@30fps
  - MJPEG video encoding,up to 4K@30fps
  - JPEG image encoding- maximum resolution up to 8Kx8K
  - Supports 1x1080P@60fps/2x1080P@30fps/4x720P@30fps simultaneous encoding
Audio Encoding/Decoding
- MPEG-1,MPEG-2(L1/L2/L3), MP3, AAC-LC, HE AAC V1/V2, APE, FLAC, OGG, AMR-NB, AMR-WB,G.711(u/a) decoding
  • G.711(u/a), AMR-NB, AMR-WB, AAC-LC encoding
  • Karaoke sound effects, supports automatic gain control, voice enhancement and echo/reverberation.
  • 3~5m far field sound acquisition, supports speech enhancement, acoustic echo cancellation and direction of speaker estimation.
  • Dolby Digital/Dolby Digital Plus decoding (option)
  • Dolby DMA2.0 audio effect (option)
  • DTS-HD decoding(option)
  • Dolby Digital/DTS transparent transmission
TS Demultiplexing/PVR
- 4x TS inputs supporting 32 PID each
- DVB-CSA/AES/DES descrambling
- PVR,recording of scrambled and non-scrambled streams
Security/ DRM
- Full Disk Encryption(FDE) with support for AES-ECB/CBC
- 4K bits Efuse (OTP)
- Protection for JTAG and other debugging port
- HDCP 2.2/1.4 protection for HDMI outputs
- Trusted execution environment(TEE)
- Digital rights management(DRM)
- Mainstream advanced CA
- Secure boot, Secure Storage, Secure upgrade
Display Processing ((Smartcolor 3.0 DE Engine)
- HDR10 and HLG HDR processing
- HDR conversion between SDR
- Dual independent display support
- 16 layers, video and UI input layers to overlay
- 3D video processing and display
Audio/Video Interfaces
- Video Output
  - 1x HDMI 2.0a TX with HDCP 2.2 output
  - 1x CVBS interface , supports PAL/NTSC mode
  - 1x RGB interface up to1920x1080
- Video Input – CSI camera (DVP)
- Audio Interfaces
  - Analog audio input/output
  - Digital MIC interface
  - 2x I2S supporting 7.1 channel
  - S/PDIF audio interface
Other Interfaces
- USB – 1x USB 3.0 host port, 1x USB2.0 OTG port, 1x USB 2.0 host port
- 1x PCIe 2.0 interface
- 1x SDIO 3.0
- Ethernet – 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet with PHY, 1x Gigabit Ethernet MAC
- 5x UART, 5x TWI/I2C, GPIOs
- 2x ISO7816 Smart Card interfaces
- IR receiver and keypad control interface

Rockchip RK3399 : Orange Pi 4

Orange Pi 4 specifications

CPU	Rockchip RK3399 (28nm HKMG process) 6-core ARM® 64-bit processor ,main frequency speeds up to 2.0GHz Based on the large and small size core architecture of big.LITTLE: Dual-core Cortex-A72 (large core) + Quad-core Cortex-A53 (small core)
GPU	Mali-T864 GPU Supports OpenGL ES1.1/2.0/3.0/3.1, OpenVG1.1,OpenCL, DX11, support for AFBC
PMU	RK808 PMU
Memory+Onboard Storage	Dual 4GB LPDDR4 + 16GB EMMC Flash Dual 4GB LPDDR4 +EMMC Flash(Default Empty)
WiFi Bluetooth	AP6256, IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac BT5.0
Network	10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet Realtek RTL8211E
Audio	Output: 3.5mm Jack and HDMI2.0a Input: MIC
Video Outputs	1x HDMI 2.0 ( Type-A ), Supports 4K@60fps output 1x DP 1.2 (Display Port) , Supports 4K@60fps output Supports Dual MIPI-DSI （4 lines per channel）
Camera	2x MIPI-CSI Camera connector (MIPI_RX0、MIPI_TX1/RX1)
USB	2x USB2.0 1x USB3.0 HOST 1x USB3.0 Type-C
RTC	Support RTC, on-board battery backup interface
Debug UART	3 pins Debug UART
GPIO	GPIO1 40 pins (1 x I2S, 2xI2C, 1x SPI/UART, 8x GPIO） GPIO2 24pin PCIE port
Key	Upgrade Key & Reset Key
Power Source	DC 5V/3A TYPE-C 5V/3A
LED	Power led & Status led
OS Support	Android 8.1, Ubuntu 16.04, Ubuntu 18.04, Debian 9
Dimension	91mm*55.7mm

Authentic Orange Pi RK3399 Development Board

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Rack RK3399 SoC specifications

CPU
- Dual-core ARM Cortex-A72 MPCore processor and Quad-core ARM Cortex-A53 MPCore processor, both are high-performance, low-power and cached application processor.
- 1MB unified L2 Cache for Big cluster, 512KB unified L2 Cache for Little cluster
- Trustzone technology support
GPU
- ARM Mali-T860MP4 GPU, support OpenGL ES1.1/2.0/3.0, OpenCL1.2, DirectX11.1 etc
- Embedded 4 shader cores with shared hierarchical tiler
Memory
- Dynamic Memory Interface (DDR3/DDR3L/LPDDR3/LPDDR4): Compatible with JEDEC standard DDR3-1866 /DDR3L-1866 /LPDDR3-1866 /LPDDR4 SDRAM. Support 2 channels, each channel is 16 or 32bits data width. Support up to 2 ranks (chip selects) for each channel; totally 4GB(max) address space. Maximum address space of one rank in a channel is also 4GB, which is software-configurable
- eMMC Interface: fully compliant with JEDEC eMMC 5.1and eMMC 5.0 specification. Supports HS400, HS200, DDR50 and legacy operating modes.
- SD/MMC Interface: There are 2 MMC interfaces which can be configured as SD/MMC or SDIO. Compatible with SD3.0, MMC ver4.51
System Component
- Timer: 14 on-chip 64bits Timers in SoC with interrupt-based operation for non-secure application. 12 on-chip 64bits Timers in SoC with interrupt-based operation for secure application
- PWM: Four on-chip PWMs with interrupt-based operation
- WatchDog: Three Watchdogs in SoC with 32 bits counter width
Video
- Real-time video decoder of MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4,H.263, H.264, H.265, VC-1, VP9, VP8, MVC
- H.264 10bit up to HP level 5.1 : 2160p@60fps (4096×2304)
- VP9 : 2160p@60fps(4096×2304)
- H.265/HEVC 10bit: 2160p@60fps(4096×2304)
- MPEG-4 up to ASP level 5 : 1080p@60fps (1920×1088)
- MPEG-2 up to MP: 1080p@60fps (1920×1088)
- MPEG-1 up to MP: 1080p@60fps (1920×1088)
- H.263: 576p@60fps (720×576)
- VC-1 up to AP level 3: 1080p@30fps (1920×1088)
- VP8: 1080p@60fps (1920×1088)
- MVC: 1080p@60fps (1920×1088)
- Support video encoder for H.264, MVC and VP8
Display
- Embedded two VOP, output from the following display interface: One or Two MIPI-DSI port, One eDP port, One DP port, One HDMI port
- Support AFBC function co-operation with GPU
- HDMI interface: Single Physical Layer PHY with support for HDMI 1.4 and 2.0 operation. Support HDCP 1.4/2.2
- MIPI interface: Embedded 3 MIPI PHY, MIPI0 only for DSI, MIPI1 for DSI or CSI, MIPI2 only for CSI. Each port has 4 data lane, providing up to 6.0 Gbps data rate
- eDP interface: Compliant with eDPTM Specification, version 1.3. Up to 4 physical lanes of 2.7/1.62 Gbps/lane
- DisplayPort interface: Compliant with DisplayPort Specification, version 1.2. Compliant with HDCP2.2 (and back compatible with HDCP1.3). There is only one DisplayPort controller built-in RK3399 which is shared by 2 Type-C.
Camera Interface and Image Processor
- One or two MIPI-CSI input interface
- two ISP (Image Sensor Processor) embed
- Maximum input resolution of one ISP is 13M pixels
TYPE-C
- Embedded 2 Type-C PHY
- Compliant with USB Type-C Specification, revision 1.1
- Compliant with USB Power Delivery Specification, revision 2.0
- Plug orientation/cable twist detection
- Support USB3.0 Type-C and DisplayPort 1.2 Alt Mode on USB Type-C. Two PMA TX-only lanes and two PMA half-duplex TX/RX lanes (can be configured as TX-only or RX-only)
- Up to 5Gbps data rate for USB3.0
- Up to 5.4Gbps(HBR2) data rate for DP1.2, can support 1/2/4 lane mode
Audio
- I2S/PCM: Three I2S/PCM in SoC. I2S0/I2S2 support up to 8 channels TX and 8 channels RX. I2S1 supports up to 2 channels TX and 2 channels RX. I2S2 is connected to HDMI and DisplayPort internally. I2S0 and I2S1 are exposed for peripherals
- SPDIF: Support two 16-bit audio data store together in one 32-bit wide location. Support biphase format stereo audio data output. Support 16 to 31 bit audio data left or right justified in 32-bit wide sample data buffer. Support 16, 20, 24 bits audio data transfer in linear PCM mode
Connectivity
- SDIO interface: Compatible with SDIO 3.0 protocol
- GMAC 10/100/1000M Ethernet Controller: Supports 10/100/1000-Mbps data transfer rates with the RGMII interfaces. Supports 10/100-Mbps data transfer rates with the RMII interfaces
- SPI Controller: 6 on-chip SPI controller inside
- UART Controller: 5 on-chip uart controller inside
- I2C controller: 9 on-chip I2C controller inside
- USB Host2.0: Embedded 2 USB 2.0 Host interfaces.
- USB OTG3.0: Embedded 2 USB OTG3.0 interfaces.
- PCIe: One PCIe port Compatible with PCI Express Base Specification Revision 2.1
Other
- Temperature Sensor(TS-ADC): Embedded 2 channel TS-ADC
- SAR-ADC (Successive Approximation Register): 6-channel single-ended 10-bit SAR analog-to-digital converter. Conversion speed range is up to 1MS/s sampling rate
- eFuse: Two 1024bits(32×32) high-density electrical Fuse are integrated

2MP Camera. Standard, night vision, fish eye

2MP MPI Camera only compatible with OrangePi development board.

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